• perform feasibility studies
 
 

Torrefaction enables large scale use of biomass - providing a reliable renewable alternative for coal

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Blackwood is world leader in biomass torrefaction and carbonization technology

 
Blackwood is a renewable energy technology company focusing on biomass torrefaction and carbonization. Our FlashTor® technology offers a cost effective way to enable large scale fossil coal replacement by renewable biomass. The FlashTor® torrefaction technology was proven at industrial scale in the world’s first commercial scale torrefaction plant in the Netherlands between 2010-2014.
 

Torrefied biomass (aka black pellets or biocarbon) can be used as a fossil fuel replacement in power and heat generation, steel production and other metallurgical processes. In the future it can also be the preferred feedstock for large bio-refineries using entrained flow gasification to produce SAF or other bio-fuels.
 

Blackwood is seeking international partnerships to roll-out its leading torrefaction technology. We have partnered with TTCL Public Company Ltd to develop torrefied pellet plants in Southeast Asia using wood residues and agricultural waste. TTCL is a Thai EPC and investment company listed on the Thailand stock exchange. Since September 2020, TTCL is the majority shareholder of Blackwood. Blackwood has also signed a licensing agreement with South African utility Eskom for roll-out of torrefaction plants in the SADC region in Southern Africa.
 

Together with TTCL we built a first FlashTor® torrefaction demonstration plant in Thailand in 2022. The plant is now producing test volumes of regular black pellets and SuperBlack® biocarbon pellets for power stations, steel plants and other industrial users of fossil coal. In order to fulfill the current demand for larger commercial volumes of black and biocarbon pellets, TTCL decided to build a first commercial FlashTor® plant in Thailand. This plant is currently under commissioning and will start production in Q4 of 2024.
 

Black pellets can successfully replace thermal coal

 
The FlashTor® torrefaction process improves the fuel characteristics of biomass. Torrefaction increases the calorific value, improves the grindability and reduces the biological activity of the biomass. These benefits make it possible for coal users to use biomass as a drop-in replacement for fossil coal. In order to prove the benefits of torrefied pellets, Blackwood and its predecessor Topell Energy have conducted multiple co-firing tests with power station operators in Europe, South Africa and Japan. For example the Amer 8 & 9 power stations of RWE Generation in the Netherlands and the Hanasaari & Salmisaari power stations of Helen Oy in Finland have successfully co-fired our Blackwood pellets®.
 

In addition to the power station tests, we have extensively tested the burning and milling behavior of torrefied pellets in the RT&D centre of Eskom in Johannesburg as well as with coal milling equipment suppliers. The conclusion of these test programs was indeed that black pellets can replace fossil coal in pulverized coal power stations using the existing coal infrastructure.
 

SuperBlack® biocarbon can successfully replace metallurgical coal

 
The FlashTor® carbonization process turns biomass into a drop-in replacement of metallurgical coal. The resulting SuperBlack® biocarbon has a higher calorific value and increased fixed carbon content. The flexibility of the i>FlashTor® technology makes it possible to produce a wide range of SuperBlack® biocarbon qualities. SuperBlack® biocarbon pellets have been successfully tested as pci coal replacement in blast furnaces of steel plants and as reducing agent in other metallurgical processes.
 

 

Award winning torrefaction technology (courtesy of Topell Energy)

 
The development of Blackwood’s proprietary FlashTor® torrefaction technology was started by our predecessor Topell Energy in 2008. Since then our team has continued improving and optimizing the technology. The key benefits of the FlashTor® technology are its scalability and its optimal process control. As a result the technology is the ideal choice for industrial scale biomass torrefaction and carbonization.